[SOLVED] Installation of "USB 2.0 10/100M Ethernet Adapter" (model QTS1081B 9700) (Corechip RD9700) (Exbom UL-100) in Apple macOS up to High Sierra and Big Sur and higher

 By means of enhacing security, installing drivers for the RD9700 chip based Ethernet Adapter changed from High Sierra  version onwards as explained in Big-Sur signed system volume security protection.

For older versions up to High Sierra, follow the instructions in:

- Up to High Sierra (10.13.6) Installation process 

Big Sur and higher 

Big Sur and newer requires an updated driver. Old ones don't install.
For newer versions, tested on my macOS Big Sur (11.7.10), I follow this post:

- IvanTerrible: Problem after macos 11 big sur update 

Steps done for my Big Sur  MacBook Air (Mid 2013): 

1. Downloaded new drivers provided by UGREEN (Chinese company) from  IvanTerrible post:

Drivers for Type-C Ethernet Chipset AX88179 for MacOS 10.9 to MacOS 11:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/14zgRn3ByXK8mjueuws_Cb8MlIqzJ4aX-/view?usp=sharing

Drivers for Ethernet Chipset AX88772A for MacOS 10.05 to MacOS 11:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1W2sfestajENincZYpQQ0QnjM_cD7z9Cn/view?usp=sharing

<<<< This one! >>>>

Drivers for Type-C Ethernet Chipset RTL8153/RTL8153B for MacOS 10.12 to MacOS 11:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1b3VTsPl7sN4KxGErZZ5-t1UaRt5PJ0e-/view?usp=sharing

It doesn't mention 9700, but worked.

 

Original Chinese page with drivers for download:

https://www.lulian.cn/news/494-cn.html

After downloading and expanding "RTL 8153 Driver for MacOS.zip", you get:

 

So, for Big Sur, expand RTUNICv1.0.21_Update+4.zip and get the driver: RTUNICv1.0.21.dmg 

To upgrade the drivers, follow the steps below.

1. Unplug the external USB/Typce-C ethernet device.
2. Uninstall the outdated driver if you installed drivers previously (I did not uninstall anything).
3. When booting press and hold the "Command+R" key until the Apple icon appears on the screen, and the computer enters the recovery mode (if you have not entered this mode, please restart it again). More about Recovery Mode here: https://www.macworld.co.uk/how-to/mac-recovery-mode-3674052/
4. Select "Utilities" (top menu) > "Terminal".
5. In the terminal run the command "csrutil disable" (it will disable System Integrity Protection, it's probably possible to re-enable it later, I did not try, or when MacOS 11 has been properly updated).
6. Restart the computer.
7. Install the newly downloaded driver (RTUNICv1.0.21.dmg).
8. In System Preferences -> Security and Privacy, you will be prompted to allow this driver installation, accept.
9. Plug in your USB-Ethernet device again, and you should be able to access the Internet normally now. 

A word about this adapter:

 Even ported as USB 2.0 compatible, it just support USB 1.1 speed. So, the effective speed is about 6 MBs, not very useful, but sometimes is better than zero.

[SOLVED] CoreChips SR9700 (0fe6:9702/9700) Micro-usb Ethernet Adapter AKA: Exbom UL-100 USB to RJ45 Adapter, on Linux

 

Hi, everyone.

First, a disclaimer:
This is a hardware solution to a software problem about a cheap etheret/usb adapter based on CoreChips SR9700 that I bought and didn't work when plugged on my Linux computer.

I followed instructions of Martijn Braam original post. I'm a technician used to soldering printed circuit boards, so I feel comfortable whit it. 

This solution, as modifies the original product, may void warranties of the product and damage the computer.

This post just reflects my own experience implementing it and is not a recommendation. You have been warned.

A photo of the adapter:

 

This is a detailed description of the problem that resumes some of the research I did and may help to find a better software solution. As I'm not an English speaker, I am directly copying parts of them.

When I first plugged the adapter in the usb port, dmesg show:

and "lsusb -t" outputs:

As you can see: 

"The 0fe6:9702 is a multidevice. It has 2 child devices:

• CDROM on Interface 0 

and

• USB to Ethernet Adapter on Interface 1

So you can't switch the config. You've to tell the driver to use Interface 1." [1]

This is a so-called Modeswitch device. (Because it needs a driver to switch it from being one type of USB device to another).

Unfortunately, the adapter serves up a virtual CD by default, and usb_modeswitch doesn't appear to work.

The CDROM device

Linux Hardware list 0fe6:9702 device as a CDROM. And since the file manager opened a folder, suggests that the CDROM device is working as expected.

 

 

The contents of the Virtual CD are:

.
├── AUTORUN.INF
├── CoreChips.ico
├── RD9700.sfx.exe
├── SR9700 Mac OS 10.10 Driver.pkg
└── SR9700 Mac OS 10.6~10.9 Driver.pkg
    └── Contents
        ├── Archive.bom
        ├── Archive.pax.gz
        ├── Info.plist
        ├── PkgInfo
        └── Resources
            ├── package_version
            ├── postflight
            └── zh-Hans.lproj
                └── Description.plist

All drivers are outdated and can't be installed on moderns OS's, so, there is no need to maintain the Virtual CD function. There are no updated versions of them.

The  Ethernet Adapter

The Linux Hardware ID 0fe6:9700 identifies an ICS Advent DM9601 Fast Ethernet Adapter, which is a USB 2.0 10/100M Ethernet adapter. This device is supported by the drivers/net/usb/dm9601.c and drivers/net/usb/sr9700.c kernel modules, meaning it should work on Linux distributions with kernel versions 2.6.38 and newer, including modern distributions like Ubuntu and Fedora, without the need for third-party drivers.

 Implementing the hardware solution

After I followed the post instructions disabling the SPI Nor flash chip (which emulates the CDROM), the next time I plugged the adapter, dmesg show:

 

lsusb -t

"Now, this is important, plug the Ethernet in BEFORE plugging in the USB. If you don't, it won't work." [https://askubuntu.com/a/1471848]

The Fast Ethernet Adapter shows as the only device and the correct driver is loaded and the new interface initialized.

So, disabling the SPI Nor Flash Chip is the hardware way to go. 

 

 

 Sources:

Martijn Braam original post with a working solution:

Making an USB Ethernet adapter work [SR9700]
Figuring out hardware solutions to software problems
https://blog.brixit.nl/making-a-usb-ethernet-adapter-work-sr9700/

CoreChips Downloads: http://www.corechip-sz.com/endownload.asp

Hardware for Linux:

• 9702 - CDROM: https://linux-hardware.org/index.php?id=usb:0fe6-9702
• 9700 - Ethernet Fast Adapter: https://linux-hardware.org/index.php?id=usb:0fe6-9700
  

Linux Drivers sr9700 sources: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/drivers/net/usb/sr9700.c 

Standard SPI Flash Pinouts: 

• https://www.jblopen.com/qspi-nor-flash-part-3-the-quad-spi-protocol/
• https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/427583/reading-a-md25q128sig-spi-flash-memory-with-raspberry-pi
  

Blogs and Forums: 

 Ask Ubuntu: https://askubuntu.com/questions/1360618/sr9700-core-chips-driver-for-xubuntu

 Manjaro Forum: https://forum.manjaro.org/t/ethernet-adapter-chipset-sr9700-not-working/123726

Phoronix: https://www.phoronix.com/forums/forum/hardware/general-hardware/44256-usb-ethernet-adaptor-0fe6-9702-kontron-ics-advent

Stack Exchange: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/722131/usb-ethernet-adapter-not-working

LinuxMint: https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=372436 

Ubuntu on VirtualBox - Mount a vdi drive on startup

Hi, I had Ubuntu 14.04 running on VirtualBox and needed more storage. A solution was an old vdi with enough space available, but... only available after login.

The drive was mounted using:

gvfs-mount -d /dev/sdb3

that's the command line equivalent of clicking on drive icon to mount it, after login.
 I needed the drive already mounted at login time.

Fstab didn't work because virtualbox is loaded after it.

Solution:

1 - Discover the device of your drive (sdb3 in my case):
     sudo fdisk -l

2 - Make a folder to mount your drive:
     mkdir /media/adminuser/mydrive

2 - Edit rc.local
     sudo -H gedit /etc/rc.local

3 - Add a line before exit 0
    mount -t ext4 /dev/sdb3 /media/adminuser/mydrive

4 - Save and reboot.

Good luck!
PS: More info here

Enabe JMX on Jetty

Quick and dirty:

$ export JMX_OPTS = -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=localhost -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8090 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
$ java $JMX_OPTS -jar start.jar etc/jetty-jmx.xml etc/jetty.xml


Just for testing, for production system ssl and user authentication must be enabled.

Tomcat doesn't starts on boot (Yosemite) or launchctl operation already in progress

After Yosemite, Tomcat installation refused to start on boot. When trying to start it manually, using:

sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.tomcat.plist


failed with message:

launchctl operation already in progress


It took me a while to discover that:

• launchctl has changed a lot after Yosemite (and you need to read the only available documentation, man launchctl)
  
• most commands (like load) are in deprecated mode
• all tomcat files where with "@" extended attribute (ls -l@ gives a list with extended attributes) meaning that are signed with "com.apple.quarantine" (you need to approve execution explicitly on the first run)
• the command:
  
launchctl print-disabled system
  
  lists org.apache.tomcat as disabled

Solution:
- Remove the quarantine attribute
xattr -r -d com.apple.quarantine /opt/servers/Tomcat/TomcatHome

- Enable service
sudo launchctl enable org.apache.tomcat

- Add service to the system domain
sudo launchctl bootstrap system /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.tomcat.plist

Enable Java Web Start lauching for JNLP files, also Firefox

In a terminal, type the following command, then press Return:

/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/LaunchServices.framework/Support/lsregister "/System/Library/CoreServices/Java Web Start.app"


To enable Firefox to launch JNLP files, open Firefox menu:
Preferences -> Applications ->JNLP Files -> Use other...
Search for /System/Library/CoreServices/Java Web Start

Compiling mod_jk on Mac OS X 10.10 (Yosemite)

First, check that you have the most recent version of XCode and the command line tools.
Second, solve the "configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables" problem.
As Adrian Rodriguez says here :
"Some packages like mod_jk use /usr/sbin/apxs -q CC in configure to ask for the C compiler. APXS spits it out, but it has the wrong path so that's why you keep getting errors."

Solution, make a symlink:

cd /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains
sudo ln -s XcodeDefault.xctoolchain OSX10.10.xctoolchain


After that, download the last version of connectors Source Release tar.gz from here, expand it and go to the native folder.


cd /tmp

wget http://ftp.unicamp.br/pub/apache/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src.tar.gz
tar xvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src.tar.gz
cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src/native

./configure --with-apxs=/usr/sbin/apxs
make

The BUILDING.txt file, has details and must be read:

"The resulting module file mod_jk.so of mod_jk will be
located in the directory apache-2.0 (for any version
of Apache 2.x) respectively apache-1.3 (for Apache 1.3).

Simply copy the file to your web server modules or libexec
directory."

Result of compiling can be found on native/apache-2.0, to install:


sudo cp apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/libexec/apache2/

# Clean the work area
cd /tmp
rm -r rm -r tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src
rm tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src.tar.gz